The United States Health Care Disparity - 1483 Words

The U.S. healthcare has been dealing with disparities for centuries. These disparities can be racial, social, or economical. The disparities are easier to see when compared to other reference points, such as policies, procedure or protocol. Williams Torrens, 2008 list several disparities when it comes to patient care, such as minorities are less likely to get diagnosed with cancer verses whites, patients with lower socioeconomic statuses are less likely to received diabetic services, and many more. In order to eliminate some there disparities it must first be recognized by others that it is a serious problem. These problems have been around for years; therefore the public must put pressure on the policymakers to promote change. In order†¦show more content†¦There are certain steps to developing a health care policy. The first is the action taken after a legal or judicial decision can often lead to the creation of a new health policy or program. This can stem from any legal action taken against a physician or insurance company by a patient or their family. The second step is to develop the regulation, guidelines, and implementation for the new program, as they have been described in the new law. Many believe that the new health polices should be form by policy experts, but the use of health care professional can serve as an asset in developing these polices. Health care professional are truly the resident experts when it come to health care need. They can provide valuable information for implementing a policy. Health care professional who are adamant about a particular health issue can become for involved by helping to create prevention measure and education the public. One example would be to speak a public health functions or help create educational publication about a health issue. Health professionals can also promote the proposal of new legislation they feel can benefit the health care industry. They can also support the proposed legislation of o ther health professional. Due to their expert levels they are more likely to make a difference in

Computer Systems P6 M3 - 1572 Words

Aminullah Said BTEC IT Level 3 Unit 2: Computer systems P6 P7 M3 SYSTEM SETTINGS I WILL BE CONFIGURING SYSTEM SETTING FOR MARIA. To configure settings for Maria, I will need to access the control panel which holds all the settings which allows to me to adjust certain features of the computer. Maria has some needs that I need to adjust. You can find this in desktop clicking on the windows button on the bottom left. CONTROL PANEL SETTING POWER (SAVING) MANAGEMENT OPTIONS To access power management options, I will need to search for power options on the control panel. Now, I click on the ‘Balanced option. This is because this will save energy whilst having optimum results in performance. CHANGING THE MOUSE BUTTONS To access†¦show more content†¦Then, I click on the sub-heading called sharing. Also, I then press share on the popup. On the next page, I change 8851 to everyone then press share. I did this so Maria can share her work with her colleagues and allow everyone or her colleague s access to the work. ADDING LANGUAGE To access language management, I need to be in the control panel. Once I found region and language, I clicked it. On the next page, I clicked change keyboard. Which brought up the ‘add input language list. I scrolled down for Spanish, then I clicked ok to apply Spanish to the language/ keyboard option. This is because Maria is a Spanish teacher and might need to use the Spanish keyboard as its different to the English keyboard. SYSTEM FUNCTIONALITY What am I testing? How and why am I testing? Result of the testing? Evidence of testing? 1. Power saving To access power management options, I will need to search for power options on the control panel. Now, I click on the ‘Balanced option. This is because this will save energy whilst having optimum results in performance. Successful – the correct power saving option is set. 2. Mouse buttons To access the mouse settings, I will need to search for ‘mouse on the control panel. Now, I click on the first option which is ‘Switch primary and secondary buttons . This is because Maria is left handed so it makes it easier for her if the button on the right is the primary button. Successful – the buttons have switched as Maria sShow MoreRelatedIT BTEC 3 UNIT 9 Assignment 2010710 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿BTEC National Certificate/Subsidiary Diploma in IT Portfolio Evidence for Unit 9 – Computer Networks (2010) You MUST provide coursework for ALL of the ‘P’ tasks or you will not pass this piece of work. To gain a Merit you must, satisfactorily, complete all of the ‘P’ and ‘M’ tasks and gain a Distinction you must, satisfactorily, complete all of the ‘P’, ‘M’ and ‘D’ tasks. The assessment grid attached to this piece of coursework will help you. Section 1: Networks P1/P2/M1 You are working asRead MoreUnit 29 Essay976 Words   |  4 Pagesassignment is my own original work. 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Copyright is type of legal right which protects work produced by you once your idea has been verbally and physically expressed. The name of the current copyright act in the UK is the â€Å"Copyright, Designs and Patents Act† which was founded in 1988. The act lays out a ‘rule book’ as such which focuses how a piece work can be used. This underlines the rights that both the owner of the work has andRead MoreEnergy expenditure, intake and balance1852 Words   |  8 Pagesaccuracy of the results. Callipers results are still very accurate but do not have the same precision of hydrodensitometry results, you also have to take in account human error as this could affect them and this isn’t possible in hydrodensitometry as computers conclude the results. 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You wouldn’t expect the monitor screen to have a scratch on it. You would want it in good quality condition. -The second condition the organisation

Choosing Destiny Essay Example For Students

Choosing Destiny Essay Throughout life, one will encounter many ups, downs, highs and lows. Its quite obvious that some will handle the downs and lows better than others. These problems can range anywhere from something serious such as family conflicts, or it may be something foolish like laundry issues. Others find that their lows in life are due to the fact that they face the same daily obstacles, and tend to get annoyed with the repetition behind them. Life all of a sudden seems to have no particular meaning, and a person begins to feel worthless. Life in itself is repetitive, however a person can only take so much until they begin to need a serious modification. The concept stated above is demonstrated in A Jest of God by Margaret Laurence and The Book of Eve by Constance Beresford-Howe. In A Jest of God, Rachel is deprived of a fulfilling lifestyle mainly because of the limits she is placed under by her mother. Day in, and day out, Rachel is living a confined life and feels there is no possibility of changing it. Her sister Stacey has married and moved away and Rachel is the only support her mother has. Rachel feels obliged to provide and care for her. After her affair with Nick Kazlik, Rachel begins to have a different outlook on life and therefore decides to change it drastically. In The Book of Eve, Eve is restricted to some of lifes simple things such as going out for walks. Her husband Burt is afraid of fire and resents being left alone even for short intervals. After Eva decides to leave, she experiences a whole new lifestyle. Eva now has enough time to go out for strolls, shop, and is still left with too much time in which to contemplate her situation. In each novel its evident that the protagonists are getting fed up with their lives and are taking matters into their own hands. In A Jest of God the protagonist is Rachel, a thin, tall, lanky teacher in the town of Manawaka. Rachel lives with, supports and cares for her mother despite her somewhat negative feelings towards her. Rachels sister Stacey does not care to visit her mother, and clearly does not have any intentions of attending to her medical needs. Therefore, Rachel is left with an awfully irritating mother who criticizes and controls her life wherever, and whenever she gets the opportunity to do so. At the age of thirty-four, Rachel is unmarried and living with her mother. Her life revolves mainly around her grade one class at the school she teaches, and her wonderful mother. She doesnt exactly associate with many people except for Calla, a teacher at her school and Willard Sidley, the principal of the institution. Rachel rarely goes out except for the occasional movie with Calla. Calla frequents a local Tabernacle, and quite often invites Rachel to go along. However, she does not feel comfortable attending such a place and rarely agrees to going. Willard also invites Rachel to dinner with his wife and a friend, but Rachel doesnt necessarily appreciate their company and declines the offer. As a result of her ordinary life, Rachel begins to long for something different, particularly a husband. The person to thank for Rachels change is Nick Klazik. He comes into her life as a wake up call! As Rachels sexual affair with Nick becomes more intense, the reader notices a significant change in Rachels outlook on life. Until Nick came along, she kept more to herself and thought of nothing more than living a day to day humble life. However, Nick brought out the best in her and its clear that Rachels ideas about her future begin to change drastically, particularly regarding children. .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81 , .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81 .postImageUrl , .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81 , .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81:hover , .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81:visited , .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81:active { border:0!important; } .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81:active , .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81 .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uff82fcf454b25f24c97231ec6398fb81:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: pearl harbor EssayRachel mentions quite often her studies of babies and their mothers. Rachel will speak of a baby and automatically give reference to a book she read regarding the same topic. For the first time, Rachel feels loved and begins to consider marriage and a family. For Rachel, the only family she has is her mother. She has no sense of having something of her own, such as a husband and children. Nick has been the change in Rachels life. He was the one responsible for taking Rachel out of her daily routines. Nick was the source of amusement for Rachel. Rachel changed mainly after her close encounter with motherhood. Regardless of what society would think of her, Rachel was willing to keep her child. For Rachel it would be an escape from her present life. This baby is just what Rachel needed, someone she could love and care for, someone that was part of her. After Rachel discovered that she wasnt pregnant but actually had a tumor, she took her life into her hands. Until then it had been partially or almost fully controlled by her mother, but things were just about to change. Life had to change for Rachel. The whole concept of living in the same small town, with the same people was getting to her. Rachel was watching everyone else grow up, except herself. She barely recognized students she had taught in grade one because they had obviously changed. However, her students recognized her, same old Miss Cameron! Thats exactly why things were getting out of hand. Rachel was getting older and nothing was changing. Thats why she decided to move, because it was time. For once, Rachel did not consider her mothers suggestion to stay in Manawaka. She insisted on leaving and that would be the final say. A new city would bring a new job, new friends, and hopefully, a whole new lifestyle. In A Jest of God, the reader is guided through Rachels problem throughout the novel as the plot unfolds. The reader only finds out how Rachel intends to deal with her dilemma at the end of the book. In The Book of Eve the novel begins with the drastic change and we get to live through Evas different lifestyle with her. Every so often she mentions what caused her to leave, and so we are not informed all at once of her reasons for leaving, but gradually throughout the story. In The Book of Eve, Eva is getting frustrated because her sick husband is treating her as a servant. Eva finds herself following a very strict lifestyle due to Burt and she therefore runs away. She runs not only from the servitude of nursing Burt, but also from running the house, shopping, cleaning up and that dull routine. Its actually quite selfish of Eva to leave Burt after being devoted to him for forty years, however, she had to act quickly because her life was slowly being consumed. Eva has changed in order to accommodate to her needs. In this case, her needs are nice and simple. What Eva needs is solitude; she needs time to be with herself. Now that Burt is no longer a burden to her, she can lead her own life and make her own decisions without the constant worry of his harassment. Due to Eves spontaneous departure from home, she had to begin a new way of living. Now Eva is not as financially stable as she was with Burt, yet she still manages. She deprives herself of some things that wouldve been essential to her in any other situation, in order to save money. She eats soups and other foods that are cheaper, but not necessarily healthier for her. Eva declines money that her son Neil offers to her. Since Eva was the one to leave Burt, she feels that its in her best interest not to depend on any money from him or from her son. If Eva did receive any donations from her son, it would be as if she had lost her battle. If she accepted them, it would be like saying that yes she couldnt support herself. One of Eves quests was to be able to take care of herself and therefore she was not susceptible to any offerings. .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7 , .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7 .postImageUrl , .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7 , .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7:hover , .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7:visited , .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7:active { border:0!important; } .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7:active , .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7 .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u470bda86efee1c9ddcb065bcf9fc80e7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Thermal Energy EssayAll the suffering and economizing that Eva goes through is basically to prove not only to others, but mainly to herself, that she doesnt have to put up with other peoples problems. In this case, since the problem is her husband, it makes it that much more difficult to restrain herself from returning home. Eva must have complete dedication to herself and to her goals to allow for such heartless behaviour towards others. Eva is better off in the sense that she has her solitude, yet she still has friends. Not only does Eva have friends, but she also still has a sex life. Leaving Burt did not mean Eva was now going to become a nobody, and she made sure of that. Over the course of the novel, Eva did change considerably. Change isnt possibly the best word, but rather recognition. The most important outcome of Eves escape was discovering more about herself. Had she not been so incredibly courageous to leave Burt, she wouldnt have been able to learn from her life experiences. When comparing Rachels character to Eves, its ridiculous to assume they were under the same circumstances. Eves life and Rachels were two completely different sagas. However when seriously thought out, they are both pursuing the same thing. Both women were indeed struggling to achieve their own wants and needs when surely these needs were in conflict with other family members. Life is like a movie. When the movie comes to the end, its rewound and everything starts all over again. Every day in life can be compared to a movie quite easily. Day after day, the same routine tends to occur. Whether or not one wishes to modify that routine, is based on their strength, courage, determination and physical and mental capacity.

Marketing Logistics and Retail Management

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Logistics and Retail Management. Answer: Introduction: Myer is Australias full line departmental store trading in all the states and one of the territories of Australia. It deals with range of womens and mens wear, childrens clothing, footwear, accessories, toys, books, homeware, electrical goods, cosmetics, food and travel goods. It is Australias largest departmental stores and has always remained consistent with latest style and fashion trends. Myers has about 67 retail store across main location in Australia that offers their well-recognized brands to customers and the enhanced online and digital platforms have boost their sale. Currently 55,000 stakeholders, 1200 suppliers, large number of customers and 12,500 team members deal and engage with their brand. In 2013, their total sales generation was about $3.1 billion (Myer 2017). Their main orientation towards marketing is to bring a transformational change in retailing by dealing with creative agency who will take into the digital future. Under their current creative agency, Badgar Ogilvy, they are changing their channel mix and moving to a digital model. However despite digital marketing, they also give value to advertising and catalogues promotion. Their aim is to deliver more focused offer to customer and they are reviewing their suppliers to align with their strategic priorities and their vision of Myer way of working (Oliver 2017). It major product offering is the apparels and the main supplier is PVH heritage supplier who offer brands like Van Heusen, Calvin Klein, Pierre Cardin and Tommy Hilfiger. Through their new Myer brands like Seed, French Connection, Nine West, Zara and H M, they are offering fashion-driven as well as accessible products to customers (Traill-Nash and Traill-Nash 2017). Analysis of 5Cs of the Company Company: One of the biggest strength of the Myer is the presence of its departmental store at prime locations in Australia and its chain of mid to high range departmental store. Their New Myer brand strategy has helped to provide a variety of choices to customers at an affordable cost. Their customer-focused strategy has helped them to build their strong brand presence and reputation in Australia (Inside Retail 2017).However one key weakness is that their customer base is limited to Australia and they do not have a global presence. This is because of under-developed distribution channel which serves only in restricted locations in Australia. Despite this, Myers have the opportunity to build their global reputation as retail store by partnership with foreign players and developing innovative promotional strategies. This might not be easy in the presence of threats like changing customers preference and their more cautious attitude in terms of spending (Lee and Lee 2015). Customers- Myer is particularly offering their product range to middle class and upper middle class individuals in Australia. It is difficult for the retails departmental store to target all segments in Australia due to changing customers preference day by day. According to Roy Morgan value segments, the Myer customers in Australia are conscious about health and fitness. They are more likely to go for short holidays and use media considerably. Hence, based on this analysis of customers attitude, Myers plan their marketing strategies and promotional activities for their brands. Collaborators- Through the Myer Supplier of the Year Awards, Myer recognize all those brands, designers and other partners who play a role in delivering innovative retail experience to the customers. In 2016, M.A.C was declared Myers coveted Supplier of the Year by their innovative ways to engage customers. The general manager of M.A.C was their key business partner and Toni Maticeski was declared the best designer of the year for his fashion-forward creations. Other partners of Myers include the advertising agency who provide community support and the Group Managing Director who play a role in the creative process of retail business at Myer (Govender and Govender 2017). Competitors- David Jones Limited, another Australian departmental store is one of the biggest competitors of Myers. David Jones also has about 37 departmental stores nationwide and their marketing strategy is giving stiff competition to Myer. Both have similar business strategies and due to this competition in the market, they have struggled to reach their target sales figure. For example, Myer has been invested in renowned female figure, Jennifer Hawkins, Miss Universe 2004 to promote their brands. In the same way, Myer collaborated with Victorias secret model to boost their sales. Although the sales margin of Myer is higher than David Jones, Myer is under more debts than its competitors. Harris Scarfe, Kmart Australia and Target Australia are the new rivals of Myer and the CEO of Myer had released The Competitive pricing policy to stay ahead of other competitors in the market (MYER pty ltd. 2017). Context- Myer has been challenged by certain political development in Australia. They are not happy with the goods and services tax applied on imported goods. The GST applies for imports worth more than $1000 and they think that it will create an unfair playing field for local business and create difficult trading environment for them. There is question regarding the cost of GST for items and the income benefit of the tax (ABC News 2017).Bernie Brookes, the head of Myer have even blamed the Australian governments budget measures as a factor creating tough trading condition and leading to patchy sales (Greenblat 2017). Collection of information about 5Cs Myer have restricted their price based promotions and replaced them with consumer focused promotions to know their customers and target mostly sophisticated customers to offer range of products offer. They had employed tactics like One day offers, Super Saturdays, and Secret Sales to boost the sales. Their business has been challenges by digital disruption and the globalization of retail sector. In order to restore their relevance with their customers, they have decided to employ their four pillars to bring the love of shopping in consumers life. To identify their loyalty customer base, they have done substantial research on Australian customer retail segments and used the Roy Morgan data to modify their strategy (Eizenberg et al. 2015). They identified three groups of customers through these research- high value consumers who are up to date with fashion, professionally successful customers who have an interest in brands and those who look for better every day value and affordable fa shion. Based on different customer preference, they divided their brands into different categories to suit the marketplace (Cameron 2017). Myers have known about their true competitors in the market after they intense sales rivalry with other departmental stores like David Jones and Target Kmart who offer similar products in different target markets. These upper class departmental stored located in prime locations provides competitive pricing. This trend in the market has highly influenced their sales figure and store maintenance. The research on main customer base has helped them to understand how the context of business is changing with globalization and rise in mobile and digital technology. They know that their market is dominated by females and it is mainly customer based due to premium pricing and brand categories. They are aware that their business is built on the prestige of their brands and hence they try to offer well-known prestigious brands and build strong customer relationship. The hosting of the Myer Supplier of the Year award is a reflection on how they evaluate the role of each suppliers and appreciate them for being their business partners and suppliers. In the year 2015, they announced PVY Heritage Brands Australia as the Supplier of the year because they provide Myer with well-known brands like Pierre Cardin, Van Heusen, Tommy Hilfiger and many others. The suppliers share their passion with Myer to offer innovative products and take proactive steps to bring growth in business (Media-Release 2017). Developing marketing strategy Based on analysis of the market of Myer in terms of its suppliers, customers and competitors, it can be said that Myer needs to target particular market segments to develop the marketing strategy. Through the Roy Morgan research to categorize their customer base, they have identified three groups of customers for their retail products. They also found that omni-channel customers have given them up to 80% sales compared to customers who shop physically (Cameron 2017). Hence, it is recommended that Myer target such omni-channel customer segment and take adequate steps to embrace digital technology to attract this group of customers. They can invest in digital technology like click and collect to increase online sales and invest in other digital hub to provide in-store experience through digital means. Once this pilot project is successful, the digital hub can be rolled out for other stores nationally. However this change cannot be possible without recruitment of chief digital staffs an d data officers who can lead in the change process. It is also recommended to build the value proposition of the local customers by exciting investment in upgrading the stores and tailoring the according to local customers fashion preferences. They can build value propositions with omni-channel customers by bringing changes in their brand make up and adding latest brands to keep up with the demands in retail industry (Osterwalder et al. 2014). The change and reinvention process should all be linked to the customers. They add more brands by analyzing the most wanted brands currently in the retail market and putting efforts to increase sales margin by inclusion of new and high in demand brands. Hence brand building and sales-led marketing strategies can help in dealing with competitors as well as maintaining customer loyalty base (Zhang et al. 2015). A position statement for the target market can include exceptional shopping experience and customer focused offer to sophisticated customers. The CEO and other retail officers at Myer can take steps to enhance customer service by modifying their flagship stores and efficient store management. Efficient store management can be possible by focusing on low cost and high value products. The upgrading of stores can be done by changing lighting and ambience of the stores and providing visual merchandising to online customers (Pantano 2014). Upgrading the Myers website and expansion of more number of digital service will them to achieve impressive sale performance and deliver high quality and fashionable products. Actions can also be taken on productivity related change such as the value sharing future business goals with key partners and addressing issues related to occupancy cost, space productivity and capital investment in each stores (Fernie and Sparks 2014). The marketing goals can become successful by having a dedicated team who are ready to adapt to new culture of change at the store. Talented and capable people can be recruited to support the system and understand digital process. In case of specialized designation, they can provide extensive training to concerned staffs. They measure the progress and delivery of the new strategy through performance metrics and evaluating their growth within set time frame (West et al. 2015). Justification of marketing mix of the company The growth in target market of any industry depends on the price, product, place and promotion factors. The following steps can be taken to justify the marketing mix in accordance with above recommended marketing strategy for the Myer: Product- As the marketing strategy is customer-focused offer and exceptional shopping experience of consumers; this can be achieved by giving products range that satisfies the needs of target customers. The right product mix will be one that that offer most wanted brands and products complemented by strong omni-channel offer. To inspire and delight their customers, they can invest in brands that provide fashion trends as well as value for their products. Collaboration with well-known brands and international designers can provide significant control and flexibility to Myers business plans (Tambo 2014). Price- Price is also the most important element of attracting customers and bringing profitability in the business. Pricing strategy also helps to shape the perception of the product in consumers eye. To stay ahead of other rivals in the retail industry, their focus should be on giving affordable pricing as well as product offers to customers (Myer2013.annual-report.com.au. 2017). The inclusion of brands like Seed, French Connection and Nine West can help them to battle competition in different sections like arrival of new entrant in retail market and challenges due to online shopping. They can also develop pricing strategies after surveying their existing customers about the things they are looking forward to while shopping at Myer. The inclusion of new brands like Zara and H M can also help to target affordable price and fashionable relevance in products (Traill-Nash and Traill-Nash 2017). Place- In case of Myer, placement or distribution of their product will play a major role in maximizing their productivity. It can go for selective distribution or franchising to enhance their merchandise offer. Myers departmental store already has an advantage of being located in premium locations across Australia to offer their products. In accordance with their omni-channel, they can go for investing in swift digital technology to display their products in a much larger platform from where international customers can also enjoy exceptional shopping experience (Ailawadi and Farris 2017). The focus on best performing stores can help to revive sales figure and restructure cost of products. With a proud history of being the largest departmental store in Australia, this form of prudent action can help to redevelop their balance sheet and achieve flexibility in their business. Reallocation of space and fine tuning merchandise according to store cluster can help to achieve supply chain e fficiencies and a more efficient store network (Lusch et al. 2015). Promotion- As marketing strategy development suggest Myer to invest in new brands to stay ahead of competitors, smart promotional strategy is important to enhance brand recognition and improve sales. Promotion can be done by innovative advertising and sales promotion techniques. With the increase in digital commerce, a point-of-sale system can act as a useful step for inventory management. Optimization of store network and balancing the digital marketing opportunity would act adequate step to integrate the marketing strategy in their retail channel. Effective store network along with attractive advertising techniques can help attract customers to new brands (Kasemsap 2015). Conclusion The report gave insight into the core business and product offerings of Myer, the largest full line departmental store in Australia. With about more than 60 stores in Australia and having their own designer womens wear brands, they have established more than 130 million customer base (Myer 2017). The analysis of the strength and weakness of the company along with key customers and collaborators in the business gave the idea that although they have the advantage of brand reputation, however their business has been challenged by new entrants in the market. To keep up with the demands of retail industry, it is recommended to develop new marketing strategy based on enhanced customer experience and putting more efforts on consumer focused product offer. To succeed in this venture, the support was given by innovative marketing concept in the area of pricing, promotion, product distribution and special emphasis on fashionable products. It can be a sustainable step to keep up with business d emands at the time of globalization and digital commerce. Reference ABC News., 2017.Myer wants review of GST threshold. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-20/myer-wants-gst-review/5105050 [Accessed 27 Jan. 2017]. Ailawadi, K.L. and Farris, P.W., 2017. Managing Multi-and Omni-Channel Distribution: Metrics and Research Directions.Journal of Retailing. Cameron, N., 2017.Myer targets customers through digital and data in $600m transformation agenda. [online] Cmo.com.au. Available at: https://www.cmo.com.au/article/583549/myer-gets-know-target-customers-600m-transformation-agenda/ [Accessed 27 Jan. 2017]. Eizenberg, A., Lach, S. and Yiftach, M., 2015. Retail prices in a city: an empirical analysis.Maurice Falk Institute for Economic Research in Israel. Discussion paper series., (7), p.0_1. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Govender, P. and Govender, P., 2017.Myer Crowns Top Supplies and Business Partners - Power Retail. [online] Power Retail. Available at: https://www.powerretail.com.au/news/myer-supplier-awards/ [Accessed 27 Jan. 2017]. Greenblat, E., 2017.Myer boss blames budget impasse for patchy retail sales. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/myer-boss-blames-budget-impasse-for-patchy-retail-sales-20140911-10fem8.html [Accessed 27 Jan. 2017]. Inside Retail. 2017.'New Myer' strategy revealed - Inside Retail. [online] Available at: https://www.insideretail.com.au/blog/2015/09/01/new-myer-strategy-revealed/ [Accessed 27 Jan. 2017]. Kasemsap, K., 2015. The roles of corporate marketing strategies and brand management in the global retail industry.Successful technological integration for competitive advantage in retail settings, pp.310-339. Lee, I. and Lee, K., 2015. The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises.Business Horizons,58(4), pp.431-440. Lusch, R.F., Serpkenci, R.R. and Orvis, B.T., 2015. Determinants of retail store performance: a partial examination of selected elements of retailer conduct. InProceedings of the 1995 World Marketing Congress(pp. 495-504). Springer International Publishing. Media-Release, (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.myer.com.au/resources/e35034c4-c827-490c-b312-dfb0abee79c6/151128-SOTY-Media-Release.pdf [Accessed 27 Jan. 2017]. MYER pty ltd. 2017.Competitors Pricing. [online] Available at: https://myersarahgao.weebly.com/competitors--pricing.html [Accessed 27 Jan. 2017]. Myer. 2017.About Us. [online] Available at: https://www.myer.com.au/p/about-myer/the-company/about-us/ [Accessed 27 Jan. 2017]. Myer2013.annual-report.com.au. (2017).About Myer | Myer Annual Report 2013. [online] Available at: https://myer2013.annual-report.com.au/about-myer [Accessed 27 Jan. 2017]. Oliver, M. 2017.Myer set for marketing overhaul, while department store trade flatlines - SmartCompany. [online] SmartCompany. Available at: https://www.smartcompany.com.au/finance/economy/33023-myer-set-for-marketing-overhaul-while-department-store-trade-flatlines/ [Accessed 27 Jan. 2017]. Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., Bernarda, G. and Smith, A., 2014.Value proposition design: How to create products and services customers want. John Wiley Sons. Pantano, E., 2014. Innovation drivers in retail industry.International Journal of Information Management,34(3), pp.344-350. Tambo, T., 2014. Collaboration on technological innovation in Danish fashion chains: A network perspective.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(5), pp.827-835. Traill-Nash, G. and Traill-Nash, G., 2017.Myer brands strategy to tackle rivals. [online] Theaustralian.com.au. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/companies/myers-brands-new-retail-strategy-to-tackle-rivals/news-story/17f723bbf84ed73d3d0292e8f375d329 [Accessed 27 Jan. 2017]. West, D., Ford, J. and Ibrahim, E., 2015.Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press. Zhang, J., Jiang, Y., Shabbir, R. and Du, M., 2015. Building industrial brand equity by leveraging firm capabilities and co-creating value with customers.Industrial Marketing Management,51, pp.47-58.

Ethics

Introduction Work place ethics are those principles or standards of behavior that ensure there is proper conduct within the work place. This involves making moral decisions when faced with complex situations. Work place ethics are important for peaceful co-existence within the organization (Servais 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics-Related Global Workplace Issue specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They are aimed at making sure that employees of the organization are comfortable. Workplace ethics are important for those firms seeking to maximize profits. Forced labor, child labor and suitable working hours are some the issues facing organizations globally. Forced labor Forced labor can be best described as a situation where people are forced to work against their will. Forced labor is a form of slavery. This is due to the fact that it may involve some form of punishment. Millions of people all over the wor ld are subjected to forced labor (Bredeson 2012).  Some organizations consider forced labor to be labor intensive. Forced labor is mainly practiced in industries that are not well regulated. Agricultural industries and manufacturing industries are some of the industries that practice forced labor. Research conducted by the International Labor Organization shows that about 21 million people are subjected to forced labor worldwide. Women and young girls are the more affected as compared to men and young men (Servais 2011). This is because; they are more vulnerable and cannot be employed in those companies that require manual laborers. Private firms have been found to practice forced labor. However, some governments mainly through the military have been found to exploit their citizens. China and Burma are some examples of countries whose governments encourage forced labor. According to the International Labor Organization most cases of forced labor reported affect those people who ar e marginalized. Other people have been forced to work for some companies or individuals they owe money. Forced labor is more prevalent in Asia and Africa. Very few cases of forced labor have been reported in the Middle East (Servais 2011).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Child labor When children choose to work instead of going to school this is referred to as child labor. Assisting parents in doing household chores cannot be classified as child labor. Working during holidays to raise pocket money may also not be regarded as child labor. These activities equip children with some essential skills that they might help them in future. High poverty levels have been attributed to be the main cause of child labor worldwide. Research conducted by the International Labor Organization estimates that about 200 million children between the ages of 5 to 17 years are illegally employed ( Bredeson 2012). Children are employed in the agricultural and domestic industries. However, some are engaged in illegal activities such as drug trafficking and prostitution. Child labor has numerous effects on children as well as the society. Children are unable to go to school. Child labor violates the international minimum wage laws. It also affects the well being of the children as some of the sectors the children work expose them to health hazards, therefore, endangering their lives. Child labor also exposes the children to activities that are illegal. Recent research by the International Labor Organizations shows that child labor is rampant in Asia, Latin America and Africa. The government requires all children below the age of 18 not to be employed but rather be in school studying. Working hours This is the time an employee spends in his or her work place. There are laws that have been put in place that regulate the maximum number of hours that a person can work. Governments h ave also enacted laws that seek to address this issue. Research has shown that if an employee works for many hours without a break, he or she is likely to suffer from stress. Workers should be given adequate rest time (bredeson 2012). The International Labor Organization has established the maximum number of hours an individual can work per day, week, month and year. The International Labor Organization requires all organizations to give their employees a short break after working for some few months. This includes the annual holidays. The above conditions are aimed at ensuring the organizations get the best out of their workers. Another reason is to make sure that the physical health of employees is not put at risk. Employees too have families that they would like to spend time with. Employers should give their workers paid leave at least once a year. An organization should consult with the labor unions before making any amendments to these laws. They should also give details behin d such a move.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics-Related Global Workplace Issue specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion It is important for an organization to follow work ethics to the latter. This will reduce conflict with the employees, government and the society. The International Labor Organization is clear on its stand on the ethical issues discussed above. Child labor has been prohibited in most countries. The International Labor Organization is against child labor. Forced labor is a form of slavery and should not be practiced anywhere in the world. Workers should be given enough time to rest and spend time with their families. The government should enact tough laws to deal with those organizations that do not follow these rules. References Bredeson, D. (2012).  Ethics in the workplace  . Mason, OH: South-Western/Cengage Learning. Servais, J. (2011).  International Labour Organization (ILO). Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International This essay on Ethics-Related Global Workplace Issue was written and submitted by user Anya Kirby to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

An Inside Look at Off-shoring IT Jobs

An Inside Look at Off-shoring IT Jobs An Inside Look at Off-Shoring IT Jobs"In offshore jobs people are hired for an external organization to perform some business functions in a country other than the one where the product or service is traded or consumed", according to Bibby International services (Offshore). Forrester Research, a technology-consulting firm, indicates that by the year 2015, roughly 3.3 million United States (U.S.) based jobs in Information Technology (IT) will move offshore (Wright). Estimations by the Information Technology Association of America (ITAA) show potential savings from outsourced jobs to reach 21 billion dollars by 2008 (Wright). However, it is also estimated between 2001 and 2005, U.S. workers lost 80,000 IT jobs to off-shoring (Wright).Outsourcing jobs in IT to other countries is a rapidly growing industry as companies continue to look for employment outlets that are cheaper, faster, and sometimes more skilled. Benefits of off-shoring IT jobs cannot be denied, but there are risks associa ted as well.English: An Indian call centerThere have been varied stories of success and failure in recent years as off-shoring becomes more popular. Deciding upon a service provider for one's outsourcing and the type of service needed are essential. Therefore, it is pertinent that a company has an understanding of the types of services offered and how to manage them. It is also important for businesses to research the qualifiers of the offshore provider they choose before making a decision in order to prevent issues or problems.Off-shoring jobs in IT is not an overnight phenomenon; it is years in the making. Off-shoring IT jobs became a growing trend in the late 1990's and continues to be a topic of debate. Many proponents argue the financial benefits, while objectors claim that too many U.S. Americans are losing their jobs. Yet, most major U.S. companies are developing business plans that include outsourcing jobs.

Ethics Theories Table Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics Theories Table - Essay Example An employee entrusted with funds by his or her corporation is dutybound to account for these funds and remit the balance, if any. Even though this honesty may deprive him of certain material comforts, i.e., the extra money if unremitted could have bought him or her a new car, duty-based ethics prescribes that he or she should return the money. The classic goal-based theory is utilitarianism. Jeremy Bentham presented one of the earliest fully developed systems of utilitarianism. Two features of his theory are noteworty. First, Bentham proposed that we tally the consequences of each action we perform and thereby determine on a case by case basis whether an action is morally right or wrong. This aspect of Bentham's theory is known as act-utilitiarianism. Second, Bentham also proposed that we tally the pleasure and pain which results from our actions. For Bentham, pleasure and pain are the only consequences that matter in determining whether our conduct is moral. This aspect of Bentham's theory is known as hedonistic utilitarianism. An employee should strive to get a promotion at all costs as this will benefit him, even at the expense of co-employees and even if there would be a violation of a moral duty in the process. For example, the moral duty to give credit where credit is due after a successful project. The most influe

Personal Consulting Capacity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Personal Consulting Capacity - Essay Example The researcher states that planning for future is very important as it defines our mindset. By setting goals we plan for our future. Goals can be defined as: basically tools that give scope to an activity and direct achievement-related behaviors. Goals can be prioritized to short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals heighten the chances of success as they may be challenging but are quite close to the current capacity level of a person. However, it is the long-term goals that are required to achieve permanent success in future endeavors. The researcher splits his future objectives into two categories i.e. Short-term and Long-term goals. Short-term goals include the skills he would acquire by the end of this year while long-term goals are elaborate planning of the next five years of his professional life. Short term goals: to accomplish the researcher’s degree with good grade points and to enhance skill based expertise relevant to his field before gaining entry into a repu ted public sector organization. His key focus would be on the consulting capabilities so as to give a wider scope to his objectives. Long term goals: in a span of five years the researcher plans to elevate himself to the managerial level. He also wants to gain comprehensive growth by lending his consultancy skills to the company in order to solve the core problems. In future the author of this paper would also like to pursue his career as a Human Resource Consultant.... Short-term goals include the skills I would acquire by the end of this year while long-term goals are elaborate planning of the next five years of my professional life. SHORT TERM GOALS To accomplish my degree with good grade points and to enhance skill based expertise relevant to my field before gaining entry into a reputed public sector organization. My key focus would be on my consulting capabilities so as to give a wider scope to my objectives. LONG TERM GOALS In a span of five years I plan to elevate myself to the managerial level. I also want to gain comprehensive growth by lending my consultancy skills to the company in order to solve the core problems. In future I would also like to pursue my career as a Human Resource Consultant. ACHIEVING GOALS A step wise planning is required to achieve my goals. I need to determine the factors and the barriers which are going to influence my action plan. As I plan to enter a public sector organization therefore, my core focus would be on gaining skills that are relevant to the field. SECTOR IN FOCUS: PUBLIC SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS After the accomplishment of my professional degree I am keen to join a public sector organization as it offers a wide range of careers as well as provided the opportunity to make decisions with the potential to have immediate impact on the wellbeing of citizens. Moreover, public sector organizations are considered to be stable and secure as compared to private sector. Another positive aspect is regular coaching and mentoring and comprehensive trainings being offered time to time. Public sector organizations have clear policies and procedures that must be adhered to by all levels. FUNCTIONAL AREA IN FOCUS: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEment Human resource management being the area of my

Organizational Analysis Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organizational Analysis Motivation - Essay Example The jobs at FMC Green River are task oriented and are, to a large extent, defined by the union. Unlike FMC Aberdeen, the employees at Green River do not have well defined goals. Further, production at Green River is not directly linked to their pay or other organizational rewards. There is little chance of advancement and the union structure discourages any opportunity for promotion. The jobs at FMC Green River are very well defined by the union contract and workers are faced with fulfilling the needs, but have no control over the means of production. FMC Aberdeen is in a constant state of flux as employees are trained in a variety of tasks and are free to move from one job to another. The workers at FMC Green River have very little vertical job loading and their job description limits their horizontal loading. The FMC Aberdeen plant allows its workers to work outside their team and also function as team leaders. This type of organization offers many opportunities for career growth. The FMC Green River plant is structured by definition of tasks and employees have almost no chance of going beyond their current job or position. While the union may offer occasional retraining, it does not enhance the esteem of the employee. Performance reviews at Green River are not adequate to provide any performance or satisfaction impact on the employees. FMC Green River will encounter problems by trying to institute a rewards system based on performance. The workforce may see this as creating inequity and correcting this could have a negative effect on production. The workforce is currently the highest paid unit at FMC and they may respond better to other needs. According to the ERG theory of needs, relatedness and growth may be more likely to motivate the workforce. The jobs at FMC Green River have been structured according to scientific management. They are routine and specialized. This has been done to optimize production and meet the requirements of the union contract. There is little opportunity under Green River's current system for job enlargement or job enrichment. Performance appraisals currently offer little more than a determination to see if the contract is being fulfilled. The culture is not conducive to self-appraisal or peer appraisal. Aside from the union contract, there is a psychological contract with the organization that provides some level of motivation for the employees. Recommendations FMC Green River would benefit from offering a plant wide profit sharing program. This would offer the employees a motivation based on rewards without the perceived inequity of individual pay increases. They should also focus on the employee needs in the areas of relatedness and growth. FMC Green River should foster a more social atmosphere and provide a method of recognition for individual achievement. FMC Green River could broaden the job descriptions to give the employees greater participation in the overall process. Job enlargement could offer an avenue for growth within the existing organizational framework. This would be an intrinsic motivational factor that could lead to a lower turnover rate as experienced at Aberdeen. A job diagnostic survey would be a critical first step in this direction. Green River should begin to develop a performance appraisal system. This should be used as a motivational and self-improvement tool rather than a pay based system. With proper training, peer reviews and self-evaluation would

Why Did Communism in Europe Fail?

Why Did Communism in Europe Fail? The year 1989 saw a surprising and swift transformation of Central and Eastern Europe. Where only a few years before the ouster of communism would have been unimaginable, now country after country removed its communist government and embraced some form of democracy. Never in human history has there been such a sweeping governmental change apart from the result of some military engagement (Schopflin 1990, 5). Examining the reasons behind the fall of communism presents†¦ First, the theoretical model of communism itself is flawed. It makes incorrect assumptions about human nature and supports an unsustainable economic matrix. Economic and political pressures in Central and Eastern European economies during the 1980s exposed these inadequacies. Thereafter, an overextension of Soviet resources due to military spending combined with global pressures in regards to human rights initiatives led to one country after another freeing itself from Soviet control. Communism is a political and social system based on a concept of equal distribution of resources. Ideally, goods and services are owned communally amongst all citizens of a communist state, and distributed equally so as to meet each person’s need (Stokes 1993, 5). The problem comes in the actual application of communism, as it works counter to human nature. First, the system assumes that each worker will work to his or her capacity for the good of all. In reality, workers soon realized they would be paid the same no matter how hard they worked, and without the incentive of personal gain, began producing at the lowest possible level. Famous Russian economist Boris Brutzkus noted that the idea of equal compensation for skilled and unskilled labour undermined productivity and created an economically unsolvable problem (Wilhelm 1993, 346). In addition, any risk related to innovation is transferred wholly to the state, so the worker â€Å"loses little in the event of failure and g ains nothing in the event of success,† making it impossible to motivate him or her to full productive potential (Wilhelm 1993, 349). â€Å"If profits must be handed over to the public treasury, and losses are made up with subsidies, there is no incentive to be innovative and efficient† (Fischer 1991, 12). The communist model similarly assumes that political leaders will act in the best interests of all the citizens of the state, rather than simply in their own. Fischer notes that power is an extremely corrupting force, and rarely if ever do those with significant power avoid its corrupting influence (Fischer 1991, 12). This was made particularly clear in countries such as Romania, where the communism state became in essence a totalitarian dictatorship under Ceausescu (Hall 2000, 1070). Central and Eastern European countries were by and large governed by a handful of leaders who had enormous control over their fellow citizens, and were often both personally and politically corrupt in their administrations (Fischer 1991, 12). Because of these misunderstandings of human nature, communism is not designed with the checks and balances common to a democratic government (Fischer 1991, 12). For example, democracies have both secret elections and a free press. Regular elections provide a voice to the citizens of a country in determining its leadership. This forces leaders to listen and be responsive to the citizenry, less they be removed from power. A free press both informs citizens of what is happening in the country and government and exposes corruption. (Wilhelm 1993, 352). Uncensored media similarly forces leaders to act ethically and not mistreat the citizenry. Communist regimes in Europe lacked such systems of accountability, and as such, their leaders did not always act in the best interests of the average citizen. Economically, there are also serious flaws in the communist model. Production results from the cooperation of labour, capital, and nature (Wilhelm 1993, 347). Communism based its economic model on â€Å"directed economic activity according to a unitary state plan based upon statistics, under which categories such as interest, rent and profit lost their significance† (Wilhelm 1993, 346). Markets and the forces that shape them were replaced by a planned system based on labour costs (Wilhelm 1993, 346). This led to further problems, as it oversimplified the economic factors at play in the counties’ industries, which led to incorrect production planning. According to Brutzkus, â€Å"the socialist state is not in a position, even with the help of all its scientific theory and immense statistical apparatus, to measure the needs of its citizens or to reduce needs to one level; for this reason it is unable to provide production with the guidance it needs† (Wilhelm 1993, 347). In short, Brutzkus anticipated what the literature on communist economies calls the success indicator problem. The government was not able to successfully plan for the complexity of the market. â€Å"This process is infinitely more complicated than that which takes place under capitalism, where at worst the entrepreneur will have to increase his price to cover this or that means of production† (Wilhelm 1993, 348). The results were Central and Eastern European nations with overly-specialized industry that had no market except the Soviet bloc, fewer than needed consumer products, and an uneven proportion of manufactured products to the demand of the populace (Karatnycky 2002, 57). In contrast, while price liberalization in post-communist Poland â€Å"brought an immediate end to the pervasive shortages and queues that had plagued Poland’s centrally-planned economy† (Kramer 2004, 60). A centrally-planned â€Å"command economy† is â€Å"an engine for the dissipation of social energy and resources,† that is only effective in mobilizing resources for a short period of time (Wilhelm 1993, 353). After this the communist economic model leads to rapid deterioration and becomes increasingly ineffective as time goes on (Wilhelm 1993, 353). The communist bloc was able to live off the resources it possessed prior to communization, such as surplus rural labour and certain capital resources, through the 1950s (Schopflin 1990, 4). This reinforced the idea to some that the communist economic plan was workable. However, as these resources dwindled and economic indicators declined, the standard of living in communist Europe became noticeably lower than her capitalist counterpart. Wilhelm contends that when statistics are adjusted for their propagandistic distortions, â€Å"East Germany was poorer than Mexico†¦ West Germans received a rather nasty shock when the y were able to enter East Germany and see the actual state of the East German economy for themselves (Wilhelm 1993, 352). This led to growing unrest amongst the citizens of Central and Eastern Europe, who saw themselves falling farther and farther behind the West. At this time the Soviet Union, the main customer for Central and Eastern European countries’ exports, was also facing economic difficulties. Some of this was due to the slowing of its own communist economic system and the global pressures also faced by the European communist countries (Stokes 1993, 56). In addition, a heightened arms race with the United States and its long and disastrous engagement in Afghanistan caused the USSR to commit more to its military spending than it could afford (Stokes 1993, 58). This both left less to spend in its satellite countries and fewer military troops to commit to suppressing uprisings in Europe. As the postwar status-quo depended in part on the threat of Soviet military intervention, this added to the growing instability in Central and Eastern Europe (Kramer 2005, 11). The communist European nations were historically not independently supportive of communism, but had communism imposed upon them unwillingly after World War II (Kramer 2005, 10). From the beginning, Eastern European countries were subjected to and directed in communism â€Å"firmly against the wishes of the majority† (Schopflin 1990, 4). One Baltic leader described the events of 1989 by saying â€Å"we could finally end the illegal occupation of our country and rejoin the community of free nations† (Kramer 2004, 21). Because the populations of these countries were not ideologically supportive of communism, their governmental leaders had to utilize both force and the threat of force to keep the countries functioning (Kramer 2004, 21). By the 1980s, the Soviet Union did not have the resources to do so, nor did many of the European countries in the Soviet bloc (Stokes 1993, 58). In addition, then leader of the USSR Gorbachev was less quick to turn to a military solution. â €Å"Unlike in 1956, when Khrushchev ultimately relied on military force to preserve the Communist bloc, Gorbachev†¦ actively encouraged drastic political changes in Eastern Europe that would defuse the potential for another violent uprising like the one that engulfed Hungary in October-November 1956 (Kramer 2005, 69). The resulting combination of Gorbachev’s reforms, his reluctance towards military force, and his â€Å"reorientation of Soviet foreign policy had a profound impact on the politics of Eastern Europe† (Kramer 2005, 69). Finally, there was a growing emphasis on human rights. This also caused the communist regimes to pause and consider use of military force against civilian uprisings. â€Å"The insistence on the introduction of human rights into the Helsinki process resulted in the slow but inexorable diffusion of the principle into Soviet-type politics and contributed qualitatively to weakening the legitimating force of Marxism-Leninism (Schopflin 1990, 16). This provided intellectuals in the Central and Eastern European opposition movements with â€Å"an intellectual basis from which to attack and thus erode the official systems† (Schopflin 1990, 16). It also gave workers reasons to organize collectively. When faced with a government that seems fundamentally unchangeable, people will only organize to resist if given some idea or goal of value which they can support (Benda et al. 1988, 228-29). All the major democratic oppositions in Central Europe had as leaders activists that had at one tim e or another been human rights dissidents (Isaac 1996, 303). The system was untenable, the citizens were unhappy, and those interested in political reform had a reason to begin organizing. At this point, the next ingredient necessary for communism’s demise was technology. Where in the past a particular government could cover-up or minimize an uprising in one place, preserving the threat of force and fear in its citizens, increased use of technology exposed these attempts and the sometimes blatant lies told by government officials(Kramer 2005, 82) For example, because of technological advances in broadcasting, â€Å"West German television broadcasts reached the large majority of households in the GDR, almost all East German citizens were able to watch uncensored coverage of Gorbachev’s perestroika and glasnost (Kramer 2005, 82). As Stokes concludes, the response of Central and Eastern European countries in 1989 was not a revolution of total innovation, but rather the shucking off of a failed experiment in favor of an already exis ting model, pluralist democracy (Stokes 1993, 260). The collapse of communism in Hungary began in 1986, when the country’s intellectuals began to abandon Kadar, who refused to recognize or act upon the country’s economic crisis situation (Schopflin 1990, 7). Similar processes occurred in Poland, Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia (Schopflin 1990, 7). Because they were increasingly exposed to the existence of a better system, they were empowered to push for it in their own countries. In the end, communism failed from a combination of factors, not the least of which was its own internal flaws. It may be that the twentieth century’s experiment in communist Europe was misguided from the start. â€Å"According to Marx’s materialistic conception of history, societies pass through four formative stages on their way to becoming communist: asiatic, ancient, feudal, and bourgeois capitalist† (Koranda 1990, 19). However, this was not true for any of the Eastern European countries with communist governments in the twentieth century. Russia forced communism on these countries, rather than it evolving in some natural pattern. â€Å"Disregarding Russia, many of the European countries that went through Communism had belonged, in the past, in whole or in part to the Austrian-Hungarian Empire† and had governments closer to a feudal system than any other. (Kovac 2002, 178). Marx might well argue, therefore, that these countries were not ready for commun ism when it was imposed upon them. Koranda would contend, however, that in reality Marx got the order wrong. Communism is, in his argument, the guild stage which many Western European countries passed through on the way to capitalism. Since many Eastern European countries were closer to feudal than free-market prior to World War II, from Koranda’s theoretical standpoint, formerly Communist Europe is now progressing â€Å"naturally† from communism to capitalism (Koranda 1990, 20). This would explain communism’s initial success, and the need for it to be eventually supplanted by capitalism. BIBLIOGRAPHY Benda, V, et al. 1988. Parallel Polis, or an Independent Society in Central and Eastern Europe: An Inquiry. Social Research, Spring-Summer1988, 55:1-2. Fischer, D. 1991. Why did Communism fail? Social Alternatives, Dec1991, 10:4, 12. Hall, R.A. 2000. Theories of collective action and revolution: evidence from the Romanian transition of December 1989. Europe-Asia Studies, Sep2000, 52:6, 1069-93. Isaac, J.C. 1996. The meanings of 1989. Social Research, Summer1996, 63, 291-344. Karatnycky, A. 2000. Memory Lapse. American Spectator, Feb2000, 33:1, 57-58. Koranda, Tim. 1990. The God That Failed History. Vital Speeches of the Day, 10/15/90, 57:1, 19-21. Kovà ¡Ãƒâ€žÃ‚ , L. 2002. The Failure of Communism: A Case for Evolutionary Rationalism and Evolutionary Humanism. Dialogue Universalism, 12:8/10, 177-197. Kramer, M. 2003. The Collapse of East European Communism and the Repercussions within the Soviet Union (Part 1). Journal of Cold War Studies, Fall2003, 5:4, 178-256. Kramer, M. 2004. The Collapse of East European Communism and the Repercussions within the Soviet Union (Part 2). Journal of Cold War Studies, Fall2004, 6:4, 3-64. Kramer, M. 2005. The Collapse of East European Communism and the Repercussions within the Soviet Union (Part 3). Journal of Cold War Studies, Winter2005, 7:1, 3-96. Schopflin, G. 1990. The end of communism in Eastern Europe. International Affairs, Jan1990, 66:1, 3-16. Stokes, G. 1993. The Walls Came Tumbling Down: The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wilhelm, J.H. 1993. The Soviet economic failure: Brutzkus revisited. Europe-Asia Studies, 45:2, 343-57.

Literature and the Industrial Revolution :: essays research papers

In the Industrial Revolution poetry advanced and Romanticism began. Romanticism started in the 18th century and was said to be influenced by the French and Industrial Revolution. People decided to rebel against the political and social rules of their time and started a new trend of art. It conveyed dramatic subjects perceived with strong feelings and imagination. William Blake was a poet commonly connected with Romanticism. He led strong beliefs that were occasionally mentioned in his work. One was that everyone is equal and is mentioned in 'All Religions Are One': "As all men are alike (tho' infinitely various)" He based most of his works in the style of Romanticism - Blake wrote from the heart, he let his thoughts and beliefs take over. Some of Blake?s poems include ?London? and ?The Lamb? William Wordsworth, like Blake, was linked with Romanticism. In fact, he was one of the very founders of Romanticism. He wrote poems are about nature, freedom and emotion. He was open about how he felt about life and what his life was like. Also, Wordsworth wrote poems about the events going on around him ? for instance the French Revolution. Mainly, Wordsworth wrote about nature, however, rarely used simple descriptions in his work. Instead, Wordsworth wrote complexly, for example in his poem ?Daffodils?. Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats, George Gordon Byron and Samuel Taylor Coleridge were all poets in the Romantic era. They all had a love of their country and wrote about nature and revolution in some of their poems. Shelley wrote many plays, some of which were Romantic and some about the French Revolution (as Shelley had experienced the French Revolution in his lifetime). This allowed him to state deep,

Patterns of migration Essay

You can copy/paste the questions below to your own word document or you can download this information Here. Please answer the following questions and submit it as an assignment. 1 define migration The permanent relocation of residential place. 2 explain the effects migrations have had on both geography and history It has contributed to the evolution and development of separate cultures, to the diffusion of cultures by interchange and communication, and the complex mix of people and cultures found in different regions of the world today. 3 understand that migration occurs at different scales Migration can occur as intercontinental or interregional. 4 explain why people change their residential location People change their residential location because changes in life cycle, income level (either more or less money available to spend on housing), job location, perceived safety of neighborhood, better school district, convenient location, and many other factors 5 analyze migrations in terms of classifications (forced, voluntary, imposed) and types Migration can either be forced where it is not up to them, voluntary where it is up to them, or imposed where it is up to them but is highly advisable that they do move. There are five types and each type can be put into one of the two classifications, which are conservative or innovative. Innovative migrations include those people who move to find a new way of life and Conservative movers are those who move to find a new surrounding. Primitive Migration is those who move due to environmental factors, forced migration is for those who move because they are forced (usually by the government), Impelled Migration is similar to forced but people still can have some say in if they move, Free Migration is those who move for economic betterment, and Mass Migration which is for those who move in large numbers. 6 explain the decision to migrate in terms of push and  pull factors Those who move for pull factors are moving because the other place has more to offer and those who move for push factors move because where they’re at currently is not doing them well. 7 describe patterns of migration using the concepts of distance decay, intervening opportunity, place utility, step migration, chain migration, channelized migration, and migration fields Both push and pull factors are affected by place utility, which is the persons existing satisfaction or dissatisfaction with a place. Distance decay and intervening opportunity are also related topics and these concepts state that individuals will choose a closer location over a location further away if they are both equal in other aspects. Step migration is a concept that describes those who migrate in steps such as from a farm to a small city and then to a big city. Chain migration is a concept that says that people are more likely to move somewhere where they already have connections. Channelized migration and migration fields have to do with chain migration and migration fields are areas where people move from to a certain city. Channelized migration is when there is a reoccurring them of people moving in similar patterns. 8 describe the geography of dislocation: refugee patterns and processes in the world today The IOM is working with 155 member states to take refugees and relocate them to places where they can be properly worked with to sustain a better life. Africa, Europe, Southwest Asia and Southeast Asia all have a lot of problems and the IOM works extremely hard to get peole out of these places and out to better places. Classify these migrations by TYPE and decide whether the move was innovative or conservative. 9. westward migration of pioneer farmers Conservative- Free migration 10. modern Americans moving to Alaska Conservative- free migration 11. Mormon migration to Utah conservative- mass migration 12. Middle East nomads moving to urban areas in the Persian Gulf innovative- primitive migration 13. African slave trade innovative- forced migration 14. flight of ancient Britons at the arrival of the Saxon invaders conservative- impelled migration 15. Trail of Tears: relocation of the Five Civilized Tribes to Oklahoma innovative- forced migration 16. subsistence slash burn farmers in the Amazon conservative- primitive migration 17. resettling of Germans, post WWII, because of border shifts in Poland conservative- impelled

Biography of Darius the Great, Persian King

Biography of Darius the Great, Persian King Darius the Great (550 BCE–486 BCE) was the fourth  Persian king  of the  Achaemenid Empire. He ruled the empire at its height, when its lands included much of  West Asia, the  Caucasus, as well as parts of the  Balkans, Black Sea  coastal regions, North Caucasus,  and Central Asia. Under Darius rule, the kingdom stretched to the  Indus Valley  in the far east and portions of north and northeast Africa including  Egypt, Libya,  and Sudan. Fast Facts: Darius the Great Known For: Persian king  at the height of the  Achaemenid EmpireAlso Known As: Darius I, DarayavauÃ… ¡, DariamauiÃ… ¡, DariiamuÃ… ¡, DrywhwÃ… ¡Born: 550 BCEParents:  Hystaspes,  RhodoguneDied:  486 BCE  in IranChildren: Darius had at least 18 childrenSpouses:  Parmys,  Phaidime,  Atossa,  Artystone,  PhratagoneNotable Quote: Force is always beside the point when subtlety will serve. Early Life Darius was born in 550 BCE His father was Hystaspes and his grandfather was Arsames, both of whom were Achaemenids. In ascending the throne, Darius noted in his own autobiography that he traced his lineage to Achaemenes. From long ago, said Darius, We are princely, from long ago our family was royal. Eight of my family were formerly kings, I am the ninth; nine are we in two lines. That was a bit of propaganda: Darius achieved his rule of the Achmaenids chiefly by overcoming his opponent and rival for the throne Gaumata. Dariuss first wife was a daughter of his good friend Gobryas, although we dont know her name. His other wives included Atossa and Artystone, both daughters of Cyrus; Parmys, the daughter of Cyruss brother Bardiya; and the noblewomen Phratagune and Phaidon. Darius had at least 18 children. Accession of Darius Darius ascended to the Achmaenid throne at the tender age of 28, despite the fact that his father and grandfather were still alive. His predecessor was Cambyses, the son of Cyrus the Great and Cassandane, who ruled the Achaemenid empire between 530 and 522 BCE Cambyses died from natural causes, but he left his throne in dispute. By right, Cambyses heir should have been his brother Bardiya- Darius claimed Bardiya had been slain by Cambyses, but somebody showed up claiming he was the missing brother and heir to the throne. According to Dariuss version of events, the imposter Gaumata arrived after Cambyses death and claimed the vacated throne. Darius slew Gautama, thereby restoring the rule to the family. Darius was not a close relative of the family so it was important for him to legitimize his rule by claiming descent from an ancestor of Cyrus. This and details of Darius violent treatment of Gautama and the rebels are inscribed on a large relief at Bisitun (Behistun), in three different languages: Old Persian, Elamite, and Akkadian. Carved into a cliff face 300 feet above the Royal Road of the Achaemenids, the text was not legible to the passersby, although the images of Gautama being subjected certainly were. Darius saw that the cuneiform text was widely circulated throughout the Persian Empire. In the Behistun Inscription, Darius explains why he has the right to rule. He says he has the Zoroastrian god Ahura Mazda on his side. He claims royal blood lineage through four generations to the eponymous Achaemenes, the father of Teispes, who was the great-grandfather of Cyrus. Darius says his own father was Hystaspes, whose father was Arsanes, whose father was Ariamnes, a son of this Teispes. Notable Accomplishments Darius expanded the Persian empire from the Sakas beyond Sogdiana to the Kush, and from Sind to Sardis. He also refined and expanded the Persian satrapy form of administrative rule, dividing his empire into 20 pieces and providing each piece an authority (generally a relative) to rule over them, and placing additional security measures to reduce revolt. Darius moved the Persian capital from Pasagardae to Persepolis, where he had built a palace and a treasury, where the enormous wealth of the Persian empire would be safely stored for 200 years, only to be looted by Alexander the Great in 330 BCE. He constructed the Royal Road of the Achaemenids from Susa to Sardis, connecting the far-flung satrapies and building staffed way stations so no one had to ride more than a day to deliver the post. Additionally, Darius: Completed the first version of the Suez Canal, leading from the Nile to the Red Sea;Was renowned for innovations in water control, including an extensive set of irrigation canals and wells known as qanats throughout his empire;Was known as a law-giver when serving as the king of Egypt during the Late Period. Death and Legacy Darius died in 486 BCE following an illness at about the age of 64. His coffin was buried at Naqsh-e Rostam. On his tomb is inscribed a memorial, in cuneiform script in Old Persian and Akkadian, stating what Darius wanted people to say about himself and his relationship with Ahura Mazda. It also lists the people over whom he claimed power: Media, Elam, Parthia, Aria, Bactria, Sogdia, Chorasmia, Drangiana, Arachosia, Sattagydia, Gandara, India, the haoma-drinking Scythians, the Scythians with pointed caps, Babylonia, Assyria, Arabia, Egypt, Armenia, Cappadocia, Lydia, the Greeks, the Scythians across the sea, Thrace, the sun hat-wearing Greeks, the Libyans, the Nubians, the men of Maka and the Carians. Dariuss successor was not his first born, but rather Xerxes, the oldest son of his first wife, Atossa, making Xerxes a grandson of Cyrus the Great. Both Darius and his son Xerxes participated in the Greco-Persian or Persian Wars. The last king of the Achaemenid Dynasty was Darius III, who ruled from 336–330 BCE Darius III was a descendant of Darius II (ruled 423-405 BCE), who was a descendant of King Darius I. Sources Cahill, Nicholas. The Treasury at Persepolis: Gift-Giving at the City of the Persians. American Journal of Archaeology 89.3 (1985): 373–89. Print.Colburn, Henry P. Connectivity and Communication in the Achaemenid Empire. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 56.1 (2013): 29–52. Print.Daryaee, Touraj. The Construction of the Past in Late Antique Persia. Historia: Zeitschrift fà ¼r Alte Geschichte 55.4 (2006): 493–503. Print.Magee, Peter, et al. The Achaemenid Empire in South Asia and Recent Excavations at Akra in Northwest Pakistan. American Journal of Archaeology 109.4 (2005): 711–41. Print.Olmstead, A. T. Darius and His Behistun Inscription. The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 55.4 (1938): 392–416. Print.

Patricia Bath, American Doctor and Inventor

Patricia Bath, American Doctor and Inventor Patricia Bath (born November 4, 1942) is an American doctor and inventor. Born in New York City, she was living in Los Angeles when she received her first patent, becoming the first African-American female doctor to patent a medical invention. Baths patent was for a method for removing cataract lenses using laser devices to make the procedure more accurate. Fast Facts: Patricia Bath Known For: Bath is a pioneering ophthalmologist and the first African-American woman doctor to patent a medical invention.Born: November 4, 1942 in Harlem, New YorkParents: Rupert and Gladys BathEducation: Hunter College, Howard UniversityAwards and Honors: New York Academy of Medicine  John Stearns Medal for Distinguished Contributions in Clinical Practice, American Medical Women’s Association Hall of Fame, Hunter College Hall of Fame, Association of Black Women Physicians Lifetime Achievement AwardNotable Quote: My love of humanity and passion for helping others inspired me to become a physician. Early Life Bath was born in Harlem, New York, on November 4, 1942. Her father Rupert was a newspaper columnist and trader, and her mother Gladys was a housekeeper. Bath and her brother attended Charles Evans Hughes High School in the Chelsea neighborhood of New York City. Bath was deeply interested in science and, while she was still a teenager, won a scholarship from the National Science Foundation; her research at the Harlem Hospital Center resulted in a published paper. Career Bath went on to study chemistry at Hunter College, graduating in 1964. She then moved to Washington, D.C., to complete her medical training at the Howard University College of Medicine. Bath graduated with honors in 1968 and returned to New York to complete specialty training in ophthalmology and cornea  transplant at both New York University and Columbia University. According to an interview she later completed for the U.S. National Library of Medicine, Bath faced many challenges in this early part of her career: Sexism, racism, and relative poverty were the obstacles which I faced as a young girl growing up in Harlem. There were no women physicians I knew of and surgery was a male-dominated profession; no high schools existed in Harlem, a predominantly black community; additionally, blacks were excluded from numerous medical schools and medical societies; and, my family did not possess the funds to send me to medical school. At the Harlem Hospital Center, Bath focused on finding treatments for blindness and visual impairment. In 1969, she and several other doctors performed the hospitals first eye surgery. Bath used her personal experience as a medical professional to publish a paper demonstrating higher rates of blindness among African Americans. Her observations led her to develop a new field of study known as community ophthalmology; it was based on her recognition that blindness was more common among under-served populations both in the United States and around the world. Bath has supported community health initiatives aimed at reducing blindness within these communities through preventative care and other measures. Bath served on the faculty of UCLA for many years before retiring in 1993. She has lectured at many medical institutions, including the Howard University School of Medicine, and published numerous papers about her research and inventions. Cataract Laserphaco Probe Baths dedication to the treatment and prevention of blindness led her to develop the Cataract Laserphaco Probe. Patented in 1988, the probe was designed to use the power of a laser to quickly and painlessly vaporize cataracts from patients eyes, replacing the more common method of using a grinding, drill-like device to remove the afflictions. Baths device is now used around the world to treat patients with blindness. In 1977, Bath founded the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness (AIPB). The organization supports the training of medical professionals and the treatment of individuals with eye problems around the world. As a representative of the AIPB, Bath has participated in humanitarian missions to developing countries, where she has provided treatment to numerous individuals. One of her favorite experiences in this capacity, she says, was traveling to North Africa and treating a woman who had been blind for 30 years. The AIPB also supports preventative care, including supplying children around the world with protective eye drops, vitamin A supplements, and vaccinations for diseases that can cause blindness. Patents To date, Bath has received five separate patents for her inventions. The first two- both awarded in 1988- relate to her revolutionary cataract probe. Others include: Laser apparatus for surgery of cataractous lenses (1999): Another laser apparatus, this invention provided a way to remove cataracts by making a micro-incision and applying radiation.Pulsed ultrasound method for fragmenting/emulsifying and removing cataractous lenses (2000): This invention uses ultrasonic energy to remove cataracts.Combination ultrasound and laser method and apparatus for removing cataract lenses (2003): A synthesis of Baths two previous inventions, this one uses both ultrasonic energy and laser radiation for even more precise removal of cataracts. The invention also includes a unique optical fiber delivery system for the transmission of the ultrasonic vibrations and radiation. With these inventions, Bath was able to restore sight to people who had been blind for over 30 years. Bath also holds patents for her inventions in Japan, Canada, and Europe. Achievements and Honors In 1975, Bath became the first African-American woman surgeon at the UCLA Medical Center and the first woman to be on the faculty of the UCLA Jules Stein Eye Institute. She is the founder and first president of the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness. Bath was elected to the Hunter College Hall of Fame in 1988 and was named a Howard University Pioneer in Academic Medicine in 1993. In 2018, she was awarded the New York Academy of Medicine John Stearns Medal for Distinguished Contributions in Clinical Practice. Sources Montague, Charlotte.  Women of Invention: Life-Changing Ideas by Remarkable Women. Chartwell Books, 2018.Wilson, Donald, and Jane Wilson.  The Pride of African American History: Inventors, Scientists, Physicians, Engineers: Featuring Many Outstanding African Americans and More than 1,000 African American Inventions Verified by U.S. Patent Numbers. DCW Pub. Co., 2003.

Should the U.S. take action to halt North Korea's nuclear weapons Research Paper

Should the U.S. take action to halt North Korea's nuclear weapons program - Research Paper Example 4. The radiation released from attacks against nuclear weapons facilities could kill thousands and be deadly for years to come. 5. The North Korea will become part of the community of nations. Cons: No the U.S should not take action to halt the South Koreas Nuclear Program because†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1. It will leave the smaller countries such as North Korea defenseless since it is the world’s only superpower. 2. Failure in reconciliation between the two Koreas 3. The U.S.A will end up being seen as a weak nation: running away from a challenge. 4. It could worsen the existing humanitarian situation in South Korea. 5. This will trigger vulnerability causing the other nations to develop their own nuclear weapons program. It is thought that if the USA takes action to halt the nuclear weapons program then there will be a reduced probability that those weapons of destruction will be sold to terrorists. This is because the developers will choose to sell them to the highest bidder s who may as well be terrorists.i This will only be increasing the chances of attacks and generating more insecurity. Again since it is clear that the North has the full capability of developing their own destructives, the USA is posing as destruction and if the USA falls out of place then they will remain at will liberty to develop as much mechanism as possible. As the United States takes action to halt this program it has in consideration the security of their citizens. In coming into the process it is trying to enhance and offer its citizens with the protection with which it is charged. If it calls off its efforts then the country’s security will remain at stake and become more vulnerable. The efforts also help to control the amounts of radiations released in the process. The radiations are extremely harmful and can lead to deaths of many.ii Once the USA halts its efforts then the relationship between the two states will forever remain uncertain and the North Korea will lo se its chance of becoming a part of the community of nations. This can only be achieved through negotiations of six parties which have time and again been held. Through this joint party the USA can be able to lead the others in disabling the Process The United States of America is the only form of super power. Its main responsibility is to intervene whenever any state is exposed to threats. Back from the time of cold war to the current war against terrorism intervention has proved to be Americans Foreign Policy. The state has the responsibility of preserving the liberty of others, protecting virtual national interests and ensuring consistent international stability. The prevalence can be backed by the case of America intervening in the NATO-lead-peace keeping mission in Bosnia. If the United States fails to protect the inferior states then it will leave them in a distress and helplessness. Although for sometimes the South Korea perceived the USA to be an obstacle in attaining the re conciliation between the two Koreas, this has however changed with time. The USA is willing to give support to the South in any way, from the transition to democratic politics that is aimed at bringing remarkable changes.iii The States has great influence on the South and this has leaded them to drop the previous assumptions of it being a liability. The North Korea seems to have a very big failure, when it comes to the aspect of policies it uses. It becomes even more mixed up with the